South Korean Regulator new requirement might close the majority of crypto exchanges


The majority of Korean operators have to
submit requests for an official license with the Financial Services Commission
(FSC) till September 24 to meet South Korean crypto exchanges’ new compliance
requirements.
According to some market insiders, the expected
closing of 40 of the country’s probable 60 crypto operators, will be forced to
shut down. Industry actors and representatives for smaller exchanges have contested
the new requirements without any noticeable success for much of the past
year.
Lee Chul-Yi, head of local crypto
exchange Foblgate, has told the Financial Times that “A situation similar to a bank run is expected near the deadline as
investors can’t cash out of their holdings of ‘alt-coins’ listed only on small
exchanges….They will find themselves suddenly poor. I wonder if regulators can
handle the side-effects.”
Since there is a high demand from Korean
customers for more protection of their assets held at smaller crypto platforms, the FSC has raised an obligation. The root of their objection has
been the obligation that all exchanges show evidence that they are operating
using real-name accounts at South Korean banks.
Except for the country’s top four
trading platforms like Upbit, Bithumb, Korbit, and Coinone, most of SouthKorea’s banks have refused to take any risk assessment process for applicant
exchanges. These four exchanges are already responsible for over 90% of South
Korea’s total traded volume. In recent months experts have made the case that
the FSC’s new framework is composed to further build the country’s crypto
space as a monopolized market.
With altcoins estimated to account for 90% of traded volume in South Korea’s crypto markets, the FSC has reportedly advised those exchange operators who expect to shut down to notify their clients no later than Sept. 17. President of the Korea Finance Consumer Federation, Cho Yeon-haeng has claimed that customer protection is unlikely to be the priority for those exchanges facing imminent closure and that “huge investor losses” are therefore expected due to the freezing of assets and suspension of trading on smaller platforms.
It seems that the regulatory heat will
also affect international exchange operators. Whereas Binance already pre-emptively
halted Korean won trading pairs to confirm it does not foul Korean
authorities this summer.
The prime motive behind taking FSC’s new
measures is to control Koreans’ enthusiasm for crypto trading amid concerns that
retail investors, especially those from younger generations. As they struggle
with suppressed wages, frozen job market, and ever-rising real-estate prices
they are borrowing excessively for trading.

Joyashree Dey
CBW - External Analyst
INDIA