How Blockchain Technology use for Handling worst climate action


Over the last
few years, blockchain has been gaining popularity across a variety of
industries. Basically, a blockchain is a digital, decentralized database that records
information in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to change which allows
seamless data flow in a secure manner. It is a digital ledger of transactions
that is duplicated and distributed across the entire network of computer
systems on the blockchain.
Blockchain
technology has inherent security features due to which it is used in the financial
sector but gradually technology is being used in other sectors to leverage its
full potential. The important factor for developing strong climate action
programs and policies is to make sure that climate data is correctly and
transparently attributed. Through blockchain, this can be done as it can
securely track and share data indicating that it has the potential to
significantly influence the way climate change is addressed.
A
multi-stakeholder group of organizations led by the United Nations Climate
Change Secretariat formed an open global initiative called the Climate Chain
Coalition at the 2017 Paris Summit, expressing its early support for blockchain
technology.
A new report,
titled Managing Climate Change in the Energy Industry with Blockchains and
Oracles published focuses on analyzing the importance of the blockchain sector
taking a leading role in the transition from fossil fuels to clean energy. As
per the study, the use of clean renewable energy can be sped up by using
blockchain applications which in return will help the energy sector to solve
broader issues related to climate change. The Blockchain is used for the database,
Smart contracts that can help to create key applications, and oracles can add
to the uses by providing the bridge needed to securely share the climate data.
Implementing
blockchain tech can be done through carbon credits, tokenization of energy
commodities, and contracts for parametric energy conversion as per a report given
by researchers from Chainlink Labs and Tecnalia. Chainlink Labs’ managing
director William Herkelrath said in a press release “By using Chainlink to bridge
some of the highest-quality climate data in the world onto blockchains for
energy and climate initiatives, we can give the clean energy sector the tools
it needs to expand its impact.“
United Nations
Climate Change Conference is known as COP26 which took place in November 2021 in
Glasgow, Scotland requested to reduce carbon emissions. In order to achieve
net-zero by 30 years, many have turned to blockchain technology, purchased
carbon offsets, and become interested in carbon capture once again. According
to United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) transparency, clean energy,
carbon markets, and climate finance are areas where blockchain technology can speed
up climate action.
The Middle
East and North Africa (MENA) Climate Week event, which was followed by the
Blockchain4Climate networking event, brought together blockchain stakeholders
in the MENA region to shape a common understanding of the technology's
potential for supporting countries with climate action. The stakeholders
include UNEP, the International Association for the Advancement of Innovative
Approaches to Global Challenges (IAAI GloCha), and the United Nations Economic
and Social Commission for Western Asia.
The digital asset
industry required high energy consumption, platforms are transitioning to more
sustainable energy and consensus mechanisms. According to Algorand, its blockchain
is entirely carbon neutral. On carbon-negative blockchain platform Celo,
Kickstarter is creating a crowdfunding platform. SavePlanetEarth is setting up
certified Carbon Credit Smart nonfungible tokens (NFT) on Phantasma which is a
green blockchain for developers order to build their decentralized
applications. Additionally, Polkadot has been highlighted as a climate-friendly
blockchain.
A survey was done by Climate Ledger Initiative (CLI), where respondents highlighted renewables, clean energy, and supply chain management as the largest untapped focus areas. There are many ways blockchain can ensure better climate governance, one important use is the capability to boost global cooperation.
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Indrani bose
CBW - External Analyst
INDIA